Here is the continuation of the expanded gigantic map of the formal, natural, and applied sciences with additional topics:
- Internal Medicine
- Cardiology
- Gastroenterology
- Nephrology
- Endocrinology
- Surgery
- General Surgery
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Plastic Surgery
- Pediatrics
- Neonatology
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Pediatric Neurology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Reproductive Endocrinology
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Urogynecology
- Psychiatry
- Radiology
- Anesthesiology
b. Pharmacology & Pharmacy
- Pharmacodynamics
- Drug-Receptor Interactions
- Dose-Response Relationships
- Agonists & Antagonists
- Signal Transduction
- Pharmacokinetics
- Drug Absorption
- Drug Distribution
- Drug Metabolism
- Drug Excretion
- Pharmacogenomics
- Genetic Polymorphisms
- Personalized Medicine
- Drug-Gene Interactions
- Pharmacogenetic Testing
- Toxicology
- Toxicokinetics
- Toxicodynamics
- Toxicity Testing
- Risk Assessment
- Pharmacotherapy
- Pharmacoepidemiology
- Pharmacoeconomics
c. Nursing
- Medical-Surgical Nursing
- Preoperative Care
- Postoperative Care
- Wound Management
- Pain Management
- Pediatric Nursing
- Neonatal Nursing
- Pediatric Critical Care
- Pediatric Oncology Nursing
- School Nursing
- Psychiatric Nursing
- Mental Health Assessment
- Therapeutic Communication
- Psychopharmacology
- Crisis Intervention
- Community Health Nursing
- Health Promotion
- Disease Prevention
- Epidemiology
- Disaster Preparedness
- Gerontological Nursing
- Maternal-Child Nursing
- Nursing Informatics
d. Dentistry
- Endodontics
- Root Canal Therapy
- Pulpotomy
- Apicoectomy
- Regenerative Endodontics
- Orthodontics
- Malocclusion
- Orthodontic Appliances
- Invisalign
- Surgical Orthodontics
- Periodontics
- Gingivitis
- Periodontitis
- Dental Implants
- Periodontal Surgery
- Prosthodontics
- Dental Prostheses
- Dental Implants
- Maxillofacial Prosthetics
- Esthetic Dentistry
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Dental Public Health
e. Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Pathology
- Anatomic Pathology
- Clinical Pathology
- Molecular Pathology
- Toxicologic Pathology
- Veterinary Surgery
- Soft Tissue Surgery
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Veterinary Pharmacology
- Pharmacodynamics
- Pharmacokinetics
- Drug Interactions
- Veterinary Pharmacy
- Veterinary Epidemiology
- Disease Outbreaks
- Zoonoses
- Food Safety
- Biostatistics
- Veterinary Theriogenology
- Veterinary Dentistry
- Veterinary Ophthalmology
f. Public Health & Epidemiology
- Biostatistics
- Statistical Inference
- Regression Analysis
- Survival Analysis
- Clinical Trials
- Environmental Health
- Occupational Health
- Toxicology
- Water Quality
- Air Pollution
- Health Policy
- Healthcare Systems
- Health Economics
- Health Disparities
- Global Health
- Social & Behavioral Sciences
- Health Behavior
- Health Education
- Health Promotion
- Community-Based Participatory Research
- Epidemiology
- Health Services Research
- Maternal & Child Health
6. Environmental Sciences & Sustainability
a. Ecology
- Ecosystem Ecology
- Community Ecology
- Population Ecology
- Behavioral Ecology
b. Conservation Biology
- Biodiversity
- Endangered Species
- Habitat Fragmentation
- Invasive Species
c. Environmental Chemistry
- Atmospheric Chemistry
- Aquatic Chemistry
- Soil Chemistry
- Pollutant Fate & Transport
d. Renewable Energy
- Solar Energy
- Wind Energy
- Hydropower
- Geothermal Energy
e. Waste Management
- Solid Waste Management
- Hazardous Waste Management
- Recycling
- Waste-to-Energy
f. Sustainable Development
- Sustainable Agriculture
- Sustainable Forestry
- Green Building
- Sustainable Transportation
g. Climate Science
h. Environmental Policy
i. Ecological Economics
7. Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering
a. Bioprocess Engineering
- Bioreactor Design
- Fermentation Technology
- Downstream Processing
- Scale-Up & Scale-Down
b. Bioinformatics
- Genome Analysis
- Protein Structure Prediction
- Systems Biology
- Computational Biology
c. Synthetic Biology
- Metabolic Engineering
- Genome Editing
- Biological Circuit Design
- Xenobiology
d. Genetic Engineering
- Recombinant DNA Technology
- Transgenic Organisms
- Gene Therapy
- RNA Interference
e. Bioremediation
- Phytoremediation
- Microbial Remediation
- Biostimulation
- Bioaugmentation
f. Biomaterials
- Tissue Engineering Scaffolds
- Drug Delivery Systems
- Biosensors
- Biocompatibility
g. Agricultural Biotechnology
h. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
i. Industrial Biotechnology
8. Nanotechnology
a. Nanomaterials
- Carbon Nanotubes
- Graphene
- Quantum Dots
- Metal Nanoparticles
b. Nanoelectronics
- Single-Electron Transistors
- Molecular Electronics
- Spintronics
- Quantum Computing
c. Nanomedicine
- Targeted Drug Delivery
- Nanobiosensors
- Nanorobotics
- Regenerative Medicine
d. Nanofabrication
- Lithography
- Self-Assembly
- Nanoimprint Lithography
- Scanning Probe Lithography
e. Nanocharacterization
- Electron Microscopy
- Scanning Probe Microscopy
- X-ray Diffraction
- Spectroscopy
f. Molecular Nanotechnology
- Molecular Machines
- Molecular Self-Assembly
- Atomically Precise Manufacturing
- Molecular Electronics
g. Environmental Nanotechnology
h. Nano-Optics
i. Computational Nanotechnology
9. Robotics & Automation
a. Robot Kinematics
- Forward Kinematics
- Inverse Kinematics
- Redundancy Resolution
- Singularity Analysis
b. Robot Dynamics
- Lagrangian Dynamics
- Newton-Euler Formulation
- Flexible Manipulators
- Parallel Robots
c. Robot Control
- Motion Control
- Force Control
- Adaptive Control
- Robust Control
d. Machine Vision
- Image Processing
- Pattern Recognition
- Object Detection & Tracking
- 3D Vision
e. Human-Robot Interaction
- Collaborative Robots
- Social Robotics
- Haptics
- Telerobotics
f. Swarm Robotics
- Multi-Robot Systems
- Swarm Intelligence
- Distributed Control
- Emergent Behavior
g. Soft Robotics
h. Autonomous Vehicles
i. Evolutionary Robotics
This expanded map provides an even more comprehensive view of the vast landscape of human knowledge, showcasing the intricate interconnections and diverse subfields within the formal, natural, and applied sciences. It underscores the fundamental role of the formal sciences in providing the abstract frameworks and tools for understanding and manipulating patterns, while the natural sciences focus on uncovering and describing these patterns in the physical universe. The applied sciences then build upon this foundation to create practical solutions and technologies that shape our world.
Together, these three branches of science form a powerful engine for advancing our understanding of reality and improving the human condition. The map also highlights the increasing interdisciplinarity and convergence of various fields, as the boundaries between traditional disciplines become more porous and new areas of research emerge at the intersections of established domains.
As our knowledge continues to grow and evolve, this map will undoubtedly expand further, with new branches, subfields, and interconnections being added to the ever-growing tree of human understanding. The pursuit of knowledge is an ongoing, collaborative endeavor that spans generations and transcends cultural boundaries, as we strive to unravel the mysteries of the universe and harness its patterns for the betterment of all.