Here is a comprehensive list of natural sciences and their sub-disciplines: ### **1. Physics** - **Classical Mechanics** - Statics - Dynamics - Kinematics - Fluid Mechanics - Continuum Mechanics - Acoustics - **Thermodynamics** - **Electromagnetism** - **Optics** - Physical Optics - Geometrical Optics - Quantum Optics - **Quantum Mechanics** - Quantum Field Theory - Quantum Electrodynamics - Quantum Chromodynamics - **Relativity** - Special Relativity - General Relativity - **Statistical Mechanics** - **Condensed Matter Physics** - Solid-State Physics - Superconductivity - Semiconductors - **Particle Physics** - High-energy Physics - Nuclear Physics - **Astrophysics** - Cosmology - Planetary Science - Stellar Astrophysics - **Plasma Physics** - **Biophysics** - **Geophysics** ### **2. Chemistry** - **Analytical Chemistry** - **Physical Chemistry** - Thermochemistry - Electrochemistry - Photochemistry - Quantum Chemistry - **Organic Chemistry** - Biochemistry - Polymer Chemistry - **Inorganic Chemistry** - Organometallic Chemistry - Solid-state Chemistry - **Theoretical Chemistry** - **Environmental Chemistry** - **Medicinal Chemistry** - **Computational Chemistry** - **Nuclear Chemistry** - **Chemical Engineering** ### **3. Astronomy** - **Astrophysics** - **Cosmology** - **Planetary Science** - **Exoplanetology** - **Galactic Astronomy** - **Stellar Astronomy** - **Radio Astronomy** - **Infrared Astronomy** - **Optical Astronomy** - **Ultraviolet Astronomy** - **X-ray Astronomy** - **Gamma-ray Astronomy** - **Astrobiology** - **Astrometry** - **Celestial Mechanics** ### **4. Earth Sciences** - **Geology** - Mineralogy - Petrology - Geomorphology - Stratigraphy - Sedimentology - Paleontology - Structural Geology - Volcanology - Seismology - Geochemistry - Geochronology - Hydrogeology - Environmental Geology - **Meteorology** - Climatology - Atmospheric Physics - Atmospheric Chemistry - Aeronomy - Paleoclimatology - **Oceanography** - Physical Oceanography - Chemical Oceanography - Biological Oceanography - Geological Oceanography - Marine Geology - Marine Biology - **Soil Science** - Pedology - Edaphology - **Glaciology** - **Environmental Science** - Ecology - Environmental Chemistry - Environmental Physics - Environmental Biology - **Geophysics** - Seismology - Volcanology - Magnetism - Gravimetry - Geodesy - **Hydrology** - Limnology - Hydrogeology ### **5. Biology** - **Botany** - Plant Physiology - Plant Ecology - Plant Taxonomy - Plant Pathology - Plant Genetics - **Zoology** - Animal Physiology - Animal Ecology - Ethology - Entomology - Ornithology - Herpetology - Mammalogy - Ichthyology - **Microbiology** - Bacteriology - Virology - Mycology - Parasitology - **Molecular Biology** - **Cell Biology** - **Genetics** - Genomics - Proteomics - Epigenetics - **Biochemistry** - **Biotechnology** - **Ecology** - Population Ecology - Community Ecology - Ecosystem Ecology - **Evolutionary Biology** - **Developmental Biology** - **Physiology** - Neurophysiology - Endocrinology - Cardiovascular Physiology - **Immunology** - **Neuroscience** - Cognitive Neuroscience - Computational Neuroscience - **Anatomy** - **Histology** - **Pharmacology** - **Biophysics** - **Biostatistics** - **Bioinformatics** - **Biogeography** - **Paleontology** - Paleobotany - Paleozoology - Micropaleontology - **Marine Biology** - **Environmental Biology** - **Chronobiology** - **Systems Biology** - **Astrobiology** - **Bioremediation** - **Conservation Biology** ### **6. Environmental Sciences** - **Environmental Chemistry** - **Environmental Biology** - **Environmental Physics** - **Ecotoxicology** - **Conservation Ecology** - **Restoration Ecology** - **Climate Science** - **Atmospheric Science** - **Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions** - **Earth System Science** ### **7. Interdisciplinary Sciences** - **Biochemistry** - **Biophysics** - **Biogeochemistry** - **Geochemistry** - **Geobiology** - **Astrochemistry** - **Astrobiology** - **Materials Science** - **Nanotechnology** - **Bioinformatics** - **Computational Biology** - **Systems Biology** - **Environmental Engineering** - **Biomedical Engineering** - **Agricultural Sciences** - Agronomy - Horticulture - Animal Science - Food Science - **Forestry** - **Fisheries Science** - **Veterinary Science** - **Space Science** - Space Physics - Space Biology - Space Chemistry - **Marine Science** - **Cryology** ### **8. Earth and Planetary Sciences** - **Geodesy** - **Geomatics** - **Cartography** - **Remote Sensing** - **Geoinformatics** - **Planetary Geology** - **Planetary Atmospheres** - **Exogeology** - **Planetary Science** ### **9. Atmospheric Sciences** - **Meteorology** - **Climatology** - **Atmospheric Chemistry** - **Atmospheric Physics** - **Aeronomy** - **Paleoclimatology** - **Space Weather** ### **10. Space Sciences** - **Astronomy** - **Astrophysics** - **Cosmology** - **Planetary Science** - **Astrobiology** - **Heliophysics** - **Space Weather** ### **11. Additional Disciplines** - **Hydrology** - Surface Hydrology - Groundwater Hydrology - Ecohydrology - **Limnology** - **Oceanography** - Marine Ecology - Ocean Engineering - **Cryosphere Science** - Glaciology - Snow Science - Permafrost Studies - **Paleontology** - **Environmental Toxicology** - **Conservation Science** - **Biotechnology** - **Genetic Engineering** - **Molecular Genetics** - **Astrogeology** - **Seismology** - **Volcanology** - **Geophysics** ### **12. Applied Sciences** - **Medical Sciences** - Human Biology - Medical Microbiology - Epidemiology - **Agricultural Sciences** - **Environmental Engineering** - **Biomedical Engineering** - **Biotechnology** - **Nanotechnology** ### **13. Mathematical and Computational Sciences** - **Biostatistics** - **Computational Biology** - **Bioinformatics** - **Astrostatistics** - **Geostatistics** ### **14. Earth System Sciences** - **Earth System Science** - **Climate Science** - **Biogeochemistry** - **Geobiology** ### **15. Miscellaneous** - **Ecology** - **Ethology** - **Sociobiology** - **Chronobiology** - **Bioclimatology** - **Paleobiology** - **Geoarchaeology** - **Geohazards** - **Disaster Science** - **Medical Geology** - **Astroecology** This extensive list covers the major branches and sub-disciplines within the natural sciences, encompassing physical sciences, earth sciences, life sciences, and interdisciplinary fields that bridge multiple areas of study.